Pertinence of Thyroid Scan in a Nuclear Medicine Department in Eastern Colombia

Abstract

Introduction: Thyroid scan is a test frequently used in the study of thyroid diseases. It is recommended to perform it in patients presenting thyrotoxicosis, thyroid nodules with indeterminate cytology and when diagnosing ectopic thyroid. Our objective was to determine the pertinence of ordering thyroid scan in a nuclear medicine department in eastern Colombia. Methodology: Observational, retrospective, and cross-sectional descriptive study. Thyroid scans including relevant variables performed in the nuclear medicine department at Carlos Ardila Lulle hospital were evaluated during 3 consecutive months. The indication of the study, academic background of physician requesting the test, patient’s gender, concomitant presence of TSH with its respective value, and intake of Levothyroxine before test. Test results were also taken into account. Results: Out of the 277 performed scans, 244 (88%) were women. 67% of them were not correctly indicated, and 32% of these patients were taking hormonal supplements, which was suspended 25 days before performing the test. General practitioners and consultants without specialization in endocrinology have a 9.08 and 9.37 probability respectively, of not indicating correctly the thyroid scan compared to endocrinologists. Conclusions: Two out of 3 thyroid scans performed in a nuclear medicine department in Eastern Colombia are not correctly indicated, producing a big impact in public health.[Sánchez-Orduz L, Wandurraga-Sánchez EA, García RE, Camacho PA. Pertinence of Thyroid Scan in a Nuclear Medicine Department in Eastern Colombia. MedUNAB 2015; 17(3): 137-141].