Healthcare personnel use and perception of a mobile application for a comprehensive geriatric assessment

Abstract

Introduction. There is little evidence supporting the usefulness of mobile applications in senior care. GeriatriApp is an application created for Android devices to assist health professionals in performing the comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA). It integrates functional, nutritional, cognitive, emotional, pharmacological, frailty, and sarcopenia assessment. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the perceived usefulness of the App by its users when performing the CGA, as well as its effect on decision-making and to evaluate possible differences among healthcare personnel. Methodology. This survey-type descriptive cross-sectional study surveys GeriatriApp users, considering aspects like demographics, education, and the App’s perceived usability. Results. A total of 228 surveys were analyzed, of which 29% involved specialist physicians, 18% general practitioners, 17% medical students, and 12% resident physicians. The age group with the highest frequency of App use was between 20 and 30 years old (39%). The main professional practice setting was the hospital (40.1%), followed by primary care (31.6%). Sixty-three percent of the surveyed used the App between 1 and 5 times per week. The statistical analysis showed no significant difference in the frequency of use according to age (p = 0.631) or education level (p = 0.749). For 98% of the respondents, the App facilitated professional clinical practice and decision making, and, for 99%, it allowed identifying problems in the seniors in less time. Discussion. The application studied has an international scope, demonstrating this technology’s potential. The largest number of users were under 30, possibly because of their greater interaction and experience with mobile technology. No differences were found in the frequency of use according to age, an unexpected finding regarding other studies. The application’s favorable perception seems to rely on the fact that it is free of charge, the tool’s usability, and its user-friendly interface. Conclusions. GeriatriApp has a favorable perception of usefulness among health personnel, allows a geriatric assessment in a shorter period, and facilitates care and decision-making regarding seniors. The results suggest its usefulness in hospital settings, primary care, rehabilitation centers, and nursing homes.