Barriers to Access to Telemedicine during COVID-19, a Professional and Governmental Challenge

Keywords: Telemedicine, Coronavirus Infections, Healthcare Disparities, Internet Access, Remote Consultation

Abstract

Dear editor:

The pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection isolated the world for months and impacted morbidity and mortality rate figures. 215,047,649 cases and 4,480,486 deaths have been reported worldwide as of August 27, 2021. In Colombia, 4,899,085 cases and 124,567 deaths were reported as of the same date (1). Mandatory isolation was among the health measures to reduce propagation. This situation drove all sectors to transform. With respect to the health care system, telemedicine (TM) was quickly implemented as one of its strategies.

The term TM was introduced in 1970 as “healing at a distance,” defined by the World Health Organization as “The delivery of health care services using information and communication technologies for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease” (2). The objectives of TM are to improve the quality of health care services, reduce transportation costs, reduce wait times and provide more opportunities to attend to geographically distant areas. In addition to the above, it allowed decreasing patients and health care professionals’ exposure to the infection in pandemic context (3,4).

Author Biographies

María Fernanda Barragán-Vergel, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga

Physician, Specialist in Epidemiology. Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga. Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia.

Jorge Andrés Ortiz-Labrador, Clínica FOSCAL

Physician, Specialist in Epidemiology. Clínica FOSCAL. Floridablanca, Santander, Colombia.

References

Coronavirus Resource Center. COVID-19 Map [Internet]. EEUU: Johns Hopkins University & Medicine; 2021 [citado 27 de agosto 2021]. Recuperado a partir de: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

World Health Organization. Telemedicine: Opportunities and Developments in Member States: Report on the Second Global Survey on eHealth 2009. Global Observatory for eHealth series – Volume 2 [Internet]. Ginebra: WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data; 2010 [citado 27 de agosto 2021]. Recuperado a partir de: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44497

World Health Organization. Global diffusion of eHealth: Making universal health coverage achievable. Report of the third global survey on eHealth, Global Observatory for eHealth [Internet]. Ginebra: WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data; 2016 [citado 27 de agosto 2021]. Recuperado a partir de: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/252529/9789241511780-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Chá-Ghiglia MM. Telemedicina: su rol en las organizaciones de salud. Rev Méd Urug [Internet]. 2020;36(4):411-7. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.29193/rmu.36.4.9

Wang Y, Yang J, Ma H, Dong X, Xie G, Ye S, et al. Application of telemedicine in the COVID-19 epidemic: An analysis of Gansu Province in China. PLoS One [Internet]. 2021;16(8):e0249872. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249872

Phimphasone-Brady P, Chiao J, Karamsetti L, Sieja A, Johnson R, Macke L, et al. Clinician and staff perspectives on potential disparities introduced by the rapid implementation of telehealth services during COVID-19: a mixed-methods analysis. Transl Behav Med [Internet]. 2021;11(7):1339-1347. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibab060

Mahtta D, Daher M, Lee MT, Sayani S, Shishehbor M, Virani SS. Promise and Perils of Telehealth in the Current Era. Curr Cardiol Rep [Internet]. 2021;23:115. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-021-01544-w

Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística DANE. Indicadores básicos de tenencia y uso de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación – TIC en hogares y personas de 5 y más años de edad Departamental Año 2018 [Internet]. Bogotá: DANE; 2019 [citado 27 de agosto 2021]. Recuperado a partir de: https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/tic/bol_tic_hogares_departamental_2018.pdf

Martínez-García M, Bal-Alvarado M, Santos-Guerra F, Ares-Rico R, Suárez-Gil R, Rodríguez-Álvarez A, et al. Telemedicina con telemonitorización en el seguimiento de pacientes con COVID-19. Rev Clin Esp [Internet]. 2020;220(8):472-479. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rce.2020.05.013

Reeves JJ, Hollandsworth HM, Torriani FJ, Taplitz R, Abeles S, Tai-Seale M, et al. Rapid Response to COVID-19: health informatics support for outbreak management in an academic health system. J Am Med Inform Assoc [Internet] 2020;27(6):853-859. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa037

How to Cite
1.
Barragán-Vergel MF, Ortiz-Labrador JA. Barriers to Access to Telemedicine during COVID-19, a Professional and Governmental Challenge. MedUNAB [Internet]. 2022 May 10 [cited 2026 Mar. 9];25(1):83-5. Available from: https://revistasunabeduco.biteca.online/index.php/medunab/article/view/4253

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Published
2022-05-10

Altmetric

Article metrics
Abstract views
Galley vies
PDF Views
HTML views
Other views
Escanea para compartir
QR Code

Some similar items: