A theoretical proposal for analyzing contemporary political parties’ behavior
Abstract
To explain political parties behavior solely based on external factors, or exclusively on internal dynamics, isn’t enough to understand the real causes of their actions. The current proposal considers the political party as a microsystem inside of the party system, which in turn is to be considered as a part of the political system as a whole. These three systems are constantly changing as a result of the feedback that happens between themselves and the internal dynamics that happen in each one of them. Thanks to this analisis model integrating pre-existing theories, we can come to a more satisfying understanding of party behaviour in the multiple competitive contexts of contemporary politics. This proposal includes identifying the multiple systemic elements to be considered.
References
Barnea, S. & Rahat, G. (2007). Reforming Candidate Selection Methods: A Three-Level Approach. Party Politics. 3(3), pp. 375-94.
Cotarelo, R. (comp.) (1981). Introducción a la Teoría del Estado. Barcelona: Teide.
Downs, A. (1957). An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper.
Duverger, M. (1954). Los partidos políticos. México: Fondo de cultura económica. .
Easton, D. (1965). A Systems Analysis of Political Life. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
García, R. (2006). Sistemas complejos. Conceptos, método y fundamentación epistemológica de la investigación interdisciplinaria. Barcelona: Gedisa.
Gunther, R. y Diamond, L. (2003). Species of Political Parties. A new tipology. Party Politics, 9 (2), pp. 167-199.
Harmel, R. y Janda, K. (1994). And integrated theory of party goals and party change. Journal of Theoretical Politics. 6 (3), pp. 259-287.
Hine, D. (1982). Factionalism in West European parties: a framework for analysis. West European Politics. 5, pp. 36-53.
Hopkin, J. (2004). The Problem with Party Finance. Theoretical Perspectives on the Funding of Party Politics. Party Politics. 10 (6), pp. 627-651.
Katz, R. y Mair, P. (1995). Changing models of party organization and party democracy: the emergence of the cartel party. Party Politics. 1 (1), pp. 5-28.
Katz, R.. y Mair, P. (1996). Cadre,Catch-AllorCartel? ARejoinder. Party Politics. 2(4), pp.525-534.
Katz, R. y Mair, P. (2007). La supremacía del partido en las instituciones públicas: el cambio organizativo en las democracias contemporáneas. En J.R. Montero, R. Gunther y J.J. Linz (eds.), Partidos Políticos. Viejos conceptos y nuevos retos. Madrid: Trotta, pp. 127-161.
Kirchheimer, O. (1966). The Transformation of the Western European Party System. En Joseph LaPalombara and Myron Weiner, Political Parties and Political Development. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Kistchelt, H., Zdenka M., Radoslaw M. y Gabor T. (1999). Post-communist party systems. Competition, representation, and inter-party collaboration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lipset, S. y Stein R. (1967). Party systems and voter alignments: Cross-national perspectives. Toronto: The F ree Press.
Llamazares, I. y Rickard S. (2003). “Partidos políticos y dimensiones ideológicas en Argentina, Uruguay, México y Chile.” Revista Polis. Investigación y Análisis Sociopolítico. 00 (99), pp. 49-69.
Manin, B. (1998). Los principios del gobierno representativo. Madrid: Alianza.
Michels, R. (1996). Los partidos políticos: un estudio sociológico de las tendencias oligárquicas de la democracia moderna. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu.
Nohlen, D. (1989). “Sistema de partidos.” En Instituto Iberoamericano de Derechos Humanos, Diccionario electoral. San José: CAPEL.
Nohlen, D. (2013). “Controversias sobre los sistemas electorales y sus efectos.” Revista Española de Ciencia Política. 31, pp. 9-39.
Panebianco, A. (1990). Partidos políticos. Organización y poder en los partidos políticos. Madrid: Alianza.
Rae, D. (1967). “The political consequences of electoral laws.” New Haven: Yale University Press.
Ruiz, L. y Otero, P. (2013). Indicadores de partidos y sistemas de partidos. Madrid: CIS
Sartori, G. (2005). Partidos y sistemas de partidos: Marco para un análisis. Madrid: Alianza
Strøm, K. (1990). A Behavioral Theory of Competitive Political Parties. American Journal of Political Science. 34 (2), pp. 565-598.
Von Ber talanffy, L. (1976). Teor ía general de los sistemas. Madrid: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Von Beyme, K. (1986). Los partidos políticos en las democracias occidentales. Madrid: CIS.
Downloads
Copyright (c) 2018 Reflexión Política
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
| Article metrics | |
|---|---|
| Abstract views | |
| Galley vies | |
| PDF Views | |
| HTML views | |
| Other views | |
